Emerging and Neglected Viruses of Zoonotic Importance in Croatia

Emerging and Neglected Viruses of Zoonotic Importance in Croatia

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Several arboviruses have emerged in Croatia in recent years.Tick-borne encephalitis is endemic in continental counties; however, new natural micro-foci have been detected.Two autochthonous dengue cases were reported in 2010.West Nile virus emerged in 2012, followed by emergence of Usutu virus in 2013.Although high seroprevalence SMEG DFD13TP3X Full-size Dishwasher - Stainless Steel rates of Toscana virus have been detected among residents of Croatian littoral, the virus remains neglected, with only a few clinical cases of neuroinvasive infections reported.

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus is a neglected neuroinvasive rodent-borne virus.So far, there are no reports on human clinical cases; however, the seroprevalence studies indicate the virus presence in the Croatian mainland.Puumala and Dobrava hantaviruses are widely distributing rodent-borne viruses with sporadic and epidemic occurrence.Hepatitis E virus is an emerging food-borne virus in Croatia.After the emergence in 2012, cases were regularly recorded.

Seropositivity varies Hair Colour Retouch greatly by region and population group.Rotaviruses represent a significant healthcare burden since rotavirus vaccination is not included in the Croatian national immunization program.Additionally, rotaviruses are widely distributed in the Croatian ecosystem.A novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, emerged in February 2020 and spread rapidly throughout the country.This review focuses on emerging and neglected viruses of zoonotic importance detected in Croatia.